Sewing Skills

25 Fabrics with Texture for Sewing

July 9, 2020 by Harshitha Leave a Comment

Fabrics With Texture:

The fabric texture is a textile surface of an item with different threads, fibers by stitching, or other methods. Different fabrics have different textures. You can largely see in clothes as well as other materials, the fabrics with texture. The buyer buys the type of fabric based on the occasion and which fabric texture can give the look required. There are also different types of fabrics to know before you go to the textures.

1. Pre-Pleated Fabric

This is a fabric texture which is pre-pleated with synthetic compounds and heat. The pleats might be made randomly or in ordinary spans.

The pleats form with chemical application assistance in conjugation with heat and pressure in cotton fabric texture and polyester by heat and pressure alone. Hand pleating, machine pleating, and structure/paper pleating are various techniques for pleating texture. Extraordinary pleating paper can decorate the pleating design on the texture by utilizing heat and pressure.

2. Shirred or Smocked Fabrics

These allude to fabrics with the exceptional surface with whirls, pinwheel designs, etc. made because of being made/sewed with elastic string. Spandex mix yarns make the texture, which contracts to bring about the fabric crinkling. There possibly accumulates, swirls, pinwheel shapes puckers, and so forth on a superficial level because of this specific sort of sewing. Smocking makes little pleats on fabric texture, and stitches of embroidery on top to hold the pleats set up and for adornment.

3. Ribbed Weave Fabrics

Rib glossy silk or satin forms by weaving rib fibers in a satin weave. There are rotating rib and silk stripes that are exceptionally appealing—Crepe de chine, which is a fine rib surface, which is radiant and lovely.

4. Pre-Quilted Fabrics

Quilting includes sewing together two textures with padding or batting kept sandwiched inside the external fabrics. Prequilted fabric texture has all the padded characteristics of stitching and is top picks for making coats and bags.

5. Crepe

Crepe has fabric texture; however, not all crepe textures have articulated texture. Canton crepe has an intensely finished texture with a transverse rib noticeable on its surface. Satin crepe has a unique crepe texture on the back, which can be utilized as the essence of the fabric texture on the off chance that you need your piece of clothing to have this texture. Moroccan crepes have a wavy weave.

6. Hammered Satin

This is a kind of satin crepe decorate to give the texture a one of a kind pebbly surface suggestive of hammered metal. It is similar to as a dress fabric texture and upholstery material.

7. Net Fabrics

Net is an open-weave sheer fabric texture form with yarns sewing, knotting, or curve together to furnish surface with square hexagonal or octagonal meshes. A fishnet is by knotting networks like a fisherman’s knot.

8. Lace

There are many human-made or machine-made laces with lovely textures. Repausse ribbon or lace has an embellished surface with raised patterns.

9. Fur Type Pile Fabric/ Fake Fur

These textures appear as though they are from using the fur of creatures like a panther, sheep, and so forth. These fabrics have a thick heaped surface effortlessly to animal lives and budgets. They ordinarily have a knit foundation.

10. Chinchilla

These specialty textures (wool or cotton) have a delicate irregular surface fabric texture with little adjusted twisted tufts. The chinchilla machine treats the float yarns to make this nap.

11. Embroidered Fabric

Embroidery includes firmly woven nonfinished textures. Eyelet fabric texture(Broderie Anglaise) is such an embroidered texture with all over weaving done. Embroidery practically a wide range of textures like net, velvet, chiffon along these lines.

12. Waffle Cloth

This has a raised square or diamond molded example (honeycomb) made by skimming warp and filling yarns that structure edges along the line of the floats.

13. Metalesse Fabrics (Double Knit Fabrics)

This is a fabric texture with a puckered surface, which appears as though it has padded or stitched with textured designs on a superficial level (metalesse effect). The delicate, puffy texture is a twofold material, making it look like it has batting cushion batting inside. It is utilized for the most part as a suiting texture or bedding. The wonderful raised surface uncovers puckered examples, for example, florals, geometrics, and medallions.

14. Wool

Fabric texture produced using fine, delicate curly or wavy hair framing the layer of a sheep, goat, or comparable creatures. The hair changes over to woolen filaments, which then weaves into textures with excellent surfaces – from fluffy to chunky to delicate as silk.

15. Felt

Felt is a thick and exceptionally fabric texture made by rolling and squeezing wool/some other natural fiber by applying moisture or warmth and loads of pressure.

16. Leno Weave Fabrics

A leno weave consistently makes little gaps in the texture. Mesh Fabrics in this weave is for commercial uses like in the clinical business. The enriching design weaves on cloth ground texture with lappet weaving.

17. Tweed

This is a rough, heavyweight texture with blended colored impact. The weave of the texture (twill/herringbone) likewise makes a finished look. A few tweeds have vivid slubs on them.

18. Velvet, Velour And Plush

Velour alludes to knit textures with a cut heap. Velvet is a woven texture with similar development. Both have crushed textures with a crinkled crushed finish. Crushed velvet has varieties in shading because of the distinction in light reflection that brings it more surface. Burnout velour or velvet has been printed with acid, so the base texture is noticeable in particular zones.

19. Sweater Knits

These sweater knits utilize a cumbersome yarn, which makes it finished. Exceptional sorts of stitching designs are utilized in these knits for the added surface.

20. Chenille

This is a type of fabric texture which has a velveteen type of bulky cut pile texture and luxurious fabric. For interior design purposes, it is very popular.

21. Terrycloth

This type of fabric texture is generally used for towel materials. Terry material is a bulky texture with loops everywhere throughout the fabric surface. Generally, the loop is on the two sides; however, there are terry garments with the loop just one side.

22. Crinkled Finished Cotton

This crinkled surface is an aftereffect of heat and chemicals applied to the texture while it is compacted. At the point when the texture is discharged, the crinkle is shaped, which is practically changeless. This almost like pleating. Percale, the fabric is cotton textures which are crinkled along these lines

Seersucker texture is a cotton texture that has an articulated puckered appearance. This texture is typically having a striped example and has to some degree medium weight and is utilized to make jeans and overcoats and explicitly to make summer garments.

23. Jacquard Woven Fabrics

Jacquard fabric texture has complicatedly variegated or raised pattern on the texture Brocade, an assortment of jacquard is a rich woven texture with a raised example, commonly of strong or multi-shaded silk threads (with some gold or silver thread).

24. Ribbon Knit

This is a knit texture with a delightful surface with loops made of strip or yarn – limited acetate or rayon lace is utilized rather than spun yarn to make the texture. Cotton sew texture is the foundation over which this effect is made.

25. Slubbed Silk

Tussah silk/silk shantung is a wild silk texture made of coarse lopsided silk fibers of uncultivated silkworms. Its irregular surface because of the sporadic slubbed yarns utilized in the development. The overwhelming unpleasant yarns will run across in the texture, shaping a delightfully rough matte surface. Spun silk shantung has irregular slubs. Waste silk is harsh finished silk created from short fibers from damaged cocoons.

Types Of Hand Stitches (9 Basic Hand Stitches With Steps)

July 4, 2020 by Harshitha Leave a Comment

Different Types Of Stitches | 9 Basic Hand Sewing Stitches:

Here are the different types of stitches. I’m sure you must’ve straight/running stitched at least once in your lifetime just to fulfill the urgency of wearing a particular little-torn dress for that particular occasion. The running stitch is the simplest among all the types of hand stitches. Check out how to sew to start your first stitch. You can also get into some simple embroidery designs easily, by learning the following types of hand stitches.

The hand stitches are very much useful even when you’ve got the best sewing machine. There are different types of stitches by hand. Sometimes in urgency and sometimes for the better look of the garment such as seaming stitches which might not work well on a sewing machine. Then comes the use of different types of stitches by hand.

Another usually used stitch is the backstitch. The backstitch is the strongest among the types of hand stitches which are most adaptable and permanent hand stitches. It’s also a bulk-free knot replacement for the beginnings and endings of hand-sewn seams.

The various types of hand stitches are used for a variety of purposes such as stitching seams, overcast heavy garments, etc. Let’s get into the basic types of hand stitches.

Basic Types Of Hand Stitches | Different Types Of Stitches:

Many home-sewn and custom-made garments continue to have the types of hand stitches used primarily as finishing techniques (hemming, securing fasteners, etc.). Thus, knowing and understanding the proper types of stitches to use is important to the item’s appearance.

1. Straight/Running Stitch:

The running stitch/straight stitch is the most basic of the hand-sewing stitches. It has many variations according to the requirement.

Uses:

Gathering
Mending
Tucking

Procedure:

Insert your threaded needle from the wrong side upwards.
Insert it down into the fabric according to the marked design
Bring the thread back up and repeat.

2. Basting/Tacking Stitch:

It is the same as the running stitch, but with longer stitches (between 1/4 inch and a 1/2 inch). You can do it straight also instead of slanting as in running stitch.

Uses:

Tacking
Holding seam
Can be used as temporary stitch

Procedure:

1. Pierce your threaded needle from the wrong side upwards.
2. Pierce it down into the fabric according to the marked design with longer stitches up to 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch.
3. Bring the thread back up and repeat

Today, we tend to pin baste more than hand bastes our garments and projects, but hand basting can still be useful, especially with both lightweight (silk and chiffon) and heavyweight (leather and Melton) wools.

3. Backstitch:

A hand-sewn backstitch is a strong, reliable stitch. Before sewing machines, all clothes were built by layer upon layer of backstitches.

Uses:

Attach fabrics
Outline shapes for embroidery designs
Writing

Procedure:

Working from left to right, take a small stitch
Then insert the needle at the end of the previous stitch, bringing it out beyond the point where the thread emerges.
Continue, always inserting the needle at the end of the previous stitch.

4. Catch stitch (Cross-Stitch):

You can use this stitch to finish hems with fabric that doesn’t fray, and to tack facing invisibly.

Uses:

Hem
Seam Allowances
Lining Garments

Procedure:

Working from left to right, take tiny stitches on the hem.
Then take a tiny stitch on the garment.

They will appear as crosses on the wrong side and small stitches on the right as seen in the image.

5. Slip Stitch(Blind stitch):

This is the most used stitch for hems and other finishes. It’s almost invisible and clean when it’s done right.

Uses:

Join two pieces with stitch thread being invisible
Hem

Procedure:

Bring the needle through the fold of the hem.
Pick up a thread of fabric at the same point.
Make the stitches about a 1/2 inch apart and fairly loose.

A slip stitch is a common hemstitch and is used when you don’t want visible stitches.

6. Blanket Stitch (Buttonhole Stitch):

If you want to sew eyelets or buttonholes by hand, learn the buttonhole stitch.

Uses:

Enclose the raw edges of heavy fabrics
Decorative stitch

Procedure:

Secure the thread on the wrong side of the fabric, insert the needle from back to front through the fabric 1/8 inch from the edge.
Wrap the working head around behind the eye end of the needle, then behind the point.
Pull the needle through, bringing the knot to the fabric edge.
Continue, making closely spaced stitches and knot.

The eyelet version is worked in a circle, with the wrapped edge to the inside; the blanket stitch variation has at least a 1/4 inch spacing between stitches.

7. Fell Stitch:

Fell stitch is known for appliqué stitch, which is one layer of fabric (generally a folded or selvage edge) that is a stitch to another. It’s quick, strong, and flexible-the piece sewn on with a fell stitch can move somewhat like a hinge, and that makes it good for installing linings

Uses:

Applique seam
Sew lace-either as appliqués or appliqué seams.
Millinery work as well as clothing such as to attach hat bodies to brims, to attach hatbands to hats.

The stitches themselves typically sit 90 degrees to the edge, or they can be angled slightly.

Procedure:

Emerge on the folded edge. The stitch should be about 1mm away from the fold.
Insert the needle directly into the fabric next to the fold.
Run it diagonally so that it emerges beyond the first stitch.
Pull the stitch closed.

Sew the stitches between 1⁄8 to 1⁄4 inch apart.

8. Overcast Stitch:

Overcast stitch is one of several types of hand stitches. The purpose is to prevent the unraveling of the fabric.

Uses:

Enclose raw edges of a fabric

9. Whip Stitch:

The whipstitch is a simple stitch used in both sewing and crocheting.

Uses:

Quilting
Appliqué making
Closing the sides of pillows and cushion
Making jeans garments
Hemming the sides of carpets.

In both practices, it is usually used to sew together two separate pieces of material with flat edges. When used on crocheted works, the whipstitch is nearly invisible. For sewn works, the stitch is a more visible, but can be masked.

Take Away:

There will be many times when a hand stitch does your work than a sewing machine. Hope these basic types of hand stitches help you get through the situations easily.

20 Different Types Of SKIRTS You Need To Know!!

July 4, 2020 by Harshitha Leave a Comment

Types of skirts:

A skirt is a garment that women wear in the lower part of the body that covers the person from the waistline to downwards. The skirts can be of different types may be used for formal wearing as well as a casual outing. Let’s get into the different types of skirts in detail.

1. A-line skirt

This skirt has a flare, which resembles a capital letter A. Subsequently, the name A-line types of skirts. This is one of the most recognized skirts and mainstream outlines among types of skirts. This type of skirt can be said as a pear-shaped skirt, and usually, it is knee-length, and it mostly forms a triangular shape when you lay that skirt flat. This skirt can be easily sewed.

2. Fitted skirt (Pencil skirt/Tube skirt)

This is a form-fitting skirt from midsection to the hips as a rule with the assistance of darts. Pencil types of skirts are in this classification. The tube skirt is a fitted skirt made in stretchy texture.

3. Dirndl skirt

These are the types of skirts that are a straight skirt that is assembled at the waist making it look bulky at the waist. A belt fits the completion of the accumulates.

4. Mini Skirt

A Miniskirt is a short skirt with around 10 to 17 inches length. Different names given to this shirt are bondage skirt, Pelmet skirt. A Micro Mini is a much shorter dress, ordinarily around 10 inches or little more.

5. Draped Skirt

A draped skirt has fulness assembled or draped on one side. It is additionally called a Sarong draped skirt. Sarong is a square bit of texture which can be folded over the body to make a skirt. A Sarong drape skirt is a sarong wrapped around the body and worn like a skirt.

6. Layered skirt

In these types of skirts, layers of unsettled texture are arranged one on top of the other to shape a skirt.

7. Circle skirt

This is an exceptionally full skirt which is fairly fitted at the waist. The texture bit of the skirt will take after a circle with an opening, which is why the name. This type of skirt is also known as skater types of skirts which are cut in a circle. In the circular skirt, a fair amount of fabric can be found. This is a type of outdoor wear and can also be used for tennis skirts.

8. Gored skirt

These are paneled types of skirts with areas of texture, offering totality to an A-line outline or silhouette. A petticoat skirt design that is given here is a framed skirt. The flare can begin from thigh-length or even knee=length to give the skirt extra fullness.

9. Godet Skirt

The triangular piece of fabric inserted into the skirts’ body to give it fullness is what a Godet skirt is. It is a triangular shape skirt having fabric inserted into the panel in the skirt.

10. Trumpet skirt

A trumpet formed skirt is fitted close to the abdomen and till the base hem and afterward flares outside close to the hem. A mermaid skirt is a trumpet molded skirt.

11. Wrap skirt

These are one-piece types of skirts folded over the body, covering, overlapping, and attached with the assistance of ties or closure of a button. There are numerous approaches to draft and sew a free size fits all reversible wrap skirt and a classy lopsided wrap skirt.

12. Divided skirt

These are types of skirts which is divided into two parts, like a skirt. It has wide flares, but it is divided into two legs, like pants or like a palazzo.

13. Pleated skirt

This sort of skirt has pleats or a single pleat arranged around the belt or a yoke. This is mostly a school wear types of skirts or a formal wear kind of skirt.

14. Asymmetrical Hem skirt

These are types of skirts with a hem that looks unbalanced or asymmetrical; A Handkerchief skirt is one that appears as though you are holding down tissue or a handkerchief squeezing its middle, with its corners hanging down. This skirt is generally cut in the diagonal across the body, keeping one side of the skirt lower from the other.

15. Bubble Skirt

These are types of skirts that have a puffy silhouette simply over the hem with the trim accumulated (going in) with a versatile packaging or a band.

It is a type of skirt that is puffy in the inside texture of the skirt. Generally, a silk type of material is used for making a bubble skirt. This skirt is pleated in the upper part of the skirt in the waist. And the pleats go down sewing in the bottom with a puffiness inside. This is a funky choice of the skirt if you want to wear it for casual outings. These types of skirts have two fabrics- one straight skirt inside and then the collected portion on the outside of the skirt.

16. Yoke Skirt

These are types of skirts with two sections to them – the yoke above and the skirt underneath. The yoke might be of various kinds – around, asymmetrical or triangular. This skirt is likewise called the hip hugger as the yoke fits around the hip. This is a very formal choice of a skirt for wearing it maybe in offices.

17. Tulip skirt

This skirt, as the name recommends, has the state of an inverted or rearranged tulip bloom. These are types of skirts with covering panels which are overlapping in the front with an unpredictable hem due to how it overlaps.

18. Tiered skirt

These are types of skirts having a flare in three sections; mainly, flares are in the upper section, then middle and lower. It is a very casual and fancy kind of skirt which comes in short and long-sized. If you wear this skirt with a shirt or normal tube tops, the look will be complete.

19. Box Pleat Skirt

The box pleat skirt is a variety of the pleat sorts of skirts. A box pleat is made by permitting the two folds of the pleat to meet one another and structure the case some portion of the crease. A similar pleat design proceeds round the skirt. Box pleat skirts are frequently made in thicker textures to give volume and shape to the types of skirts.

20. Cowl Skirt

The cowl types of skirts add additional fullness to the region simply under the belt. The completion is made by cutting bent lines from three focuses set apart on your skirt design. Mark the assigned focuses and the bend and afterward cut and change likewise. When opened out, the bend adds totality to the pattern and makes overlap that wraps along the edges of the skirt.

21. Gathered Skirt

The gathered types of skirts are an exceptionally clear style to follow. These kinds of skirts are accumulated onto the belt. The completion of the skirt is controlled by the measure of texture in the skirt some portion of the pattern and the accumulates pulled up to fit onto the belt. A gathered skirt can be any length from short to full length.

22. High/Low Skirt

The high/low skirt is actually how its name depicts it. The front of the skirt is higher than the back, making a high and low impact. This skirt is best sewn in delicate streaming textures. The samples underneath were made in a rayon fabric giving the skirt development and style as you walk. The distinction between the front and back can be subtle or very dramatic. Some high-low skirts are so low that it turns into a train hanging out from behind the body.

23. Mermaid or Fishtail Skirt

The mermaid or fishtail skirt gives the wearer an hourglass shape, and the tailpiece flares out at the base of the skirt. These types of skirts are regularly utilized for wedding outfits with the back turning into a train, which can be short or truly long.

Skirt Lengths:

22 Simple And Easy Embroidery Designs To Start With

July 3, 2020 by Harshitha Leave a Comment

22 Simple And Easy Embroidery Designs To Start With:

Embroidery is the art of fabric stitching with the use of thread and needles, to make beautiful designs. These works also include beads and pearls to make the work more beautiful. You can gift these beautiful embroidery designs to others as well. Before you get into the following embroidery designs check out the basic types of hand stitches for better sewing skills.

1. Pretty Posy Welcome Embroidery Designs:

For creating welcome signs for your home, these pretty posy welcome designs are great to incorporate. The whole design can be worked with a handful of basic stitches which makes the design and the pattern very beautiful. These Embroidery Designs are perfect gifts as a housewarming party gift.

2. Fun Fruit Border Pattern:

Adding some fruity, colorful designs in your towels that can be used in the kitchen is what Fun fruit border patterns are. Because of the tiny sizes of fruits and flowers, it makes the stitching easy. Play with your imagination with colors to give the fruits different borders, making it attractive.

3. Vegetable Garden Embroidery Sampler:

These are one of the new embroidery designs to practice. The vegetable garden embroidery designs use 11 different stitches, and many of them are very complex. It is a very good design to learn as a skill as well as using it to make great for gifting it to a veggie-loving friend.

4. Home Sweet Home Pattern And Wall Hanging Project

If you want to decorate your wall with an embroidered handkerchief, then definitely go for Home sweet home designs. Any embroidery designs, maybe simple or a bit colorful, this type of embroidery design will be perfect for a hanging wall project.

5. Always Bee Mine Valentine Designs:

This design is a super sweet bee design in which a bee lover or a person who wants to celebrate their valentine can use it. One can also stitch words in these embroidery designs to express their feelings.

6. Stem Stitch Butterfly Embroidery Designs

Stem stitch butterfly pattern or design is a great stitch if someone is working in the stem stitch. This is one of the classic stitches. If you want to make some stitching for the occasion of spring or want to make a beautiful embroidery design in a child’s t-shirt or maybe a bag, it is a great choice. Only three stitches can do this design: French knots and detached chains for the details purpose and stem stitch for the other works.

7. Ice Cream Cone Mandala Pattern

Ice cream cones embroidered designs are a great choice for embroidery. Embroidery works of Ice cream cone mandala embroidery designs are colorful, simple yet funky. It is a relaxing design with continuous stitches, and adding different colors of ice cream borders makes it more interesting.

8. Seasonal Word Art Pattern Collection

For welcoming any seasons, may it be summer, winter, autumn, or spring, the different collection of Seasonal word art pattern embroidery designs is great? Each design shows different tiny features and patterns to show the essence of different seasons. This type of embroidery design can be done throughout the year.

9. Broderie Anglaise

This type of embroidery design is also called eyelet embroidery. This is an openwork weaving procedure like cutwork in which the texture is cut and afterward join are made on the design lines. Satin stitches and cutwork consolidate to create a wonderful open lace-like look to designs.

10. Fish Scale Embroidery

This embroidery utilizes sizes of fishes like goldfish or perch to fill embroidery designs. This embroidery is generally done on velvet and other rich fabric. The fish scale was arranged, and afterward, gaps are made at the base of each fish scale for it to be sewed on the different clothes.

11. Summertime Border and Corner Designs

If you are interested in adding summer theme designs as a fun embroidered edge motif, this summertime border, and corner designs are great. Maybe some stars, some ocean creatures, some frozen delights can be used in the pattern to your tablecloth which can be brought in the picnics.

12. Aari Work Embroidery Designs

This is a sort of chain stitch embroidery procedure that utilizes an aari hook to make chain join. The aari hook makes the chains join by getting the thread from the rear of the texture, making the circle of the chain stitch. This hook brings about quick chain stitching. The hook is additionally called a tambour hook or a Luneville hook. In India, this work is otherwise called Zalakdozi and is widely utilized in items made in Kashmir.

13. Zardosi Embroidery Designs

Zardosi is an extraordinary kind of metal thread that is formed like a winding cylinder. This is normally done on silk or velvet textures and was largely used by the royals of India. At present this work is progressively utilized in Indian garments, particularly wedding wear. The 3-Dimensional look of the raised metal threads and the sheen and radiance of the winding zardosi thread make this work stunning to use it in the sarees.

14. Cross Stitch Embroidery Designs

This is one of the popular thread embroidery designs in which x shaped stitches are made to fill the design. This is a very traditional work which can be used in the materials of khadi bags, clothes, etc.

15. Chikankari Embroidery Designs

This is an Indian adaptation of the shadow embroidery. This work includes plenty of different stitches other than the herringbone fasten like a crisscross stitch, pulled thread work, hitch stitch, and so on. The work is done on thin cotton texture with white weaving thread which makes the work very attractive.

16. Classic Sashiko Patterns

Gorgeous geometric designs can be made with the traditional style of Japanese embroidery designs of Sashiko. Once you master this design, different variations of running stitch can be continued in the Sashiko designs.

17. Huckaback Embroidery Designs

This is a sort of darned embroidery finished with silk floss on huckaback fabric; it is additionally called popcorn embroidery designs because of the shape of the design shaped which makes the clothes very unique.

18. Garden Bouquet Pattern For Ribbon Embroidery

Ribbon embroidery trying for the first time is a great one. The use of ribbon, along with other regular embroideries, makes the work very creative and attractive and leads to a spectacular result.

19. Sashiko Single Motifs And Frame

Sashiko embroidery designs can be overall work as well as individual motifs. When you want to make your work small, this is a great type of embroidery design. These simple single Sashiko patterns with the classic Japanese style with a border to make a frame can be used for designs.

20. Trio of Teacup Embroidery Motifs

If you find embroidery as your cup of tea, at that point this Trio of Teacup designs is ideal for you. Propelled by vintage teacups, the patterns look extraordinary sewed as an assortment or worked on their own. Use them to make exceptional materials for your next casual get-together or a tea party.

21. Bitty Baby Border Embroidery Designs

If you want to celebrate the arrival of the new baby, the Bitty Baby Border pattern is very much worthy of making. In these embroidery designs, there is a space in the center that can be used to stitch any words or maybe the name or date of birth of the baby, and the border will contain small motifs maybe including carriage, bottles, rattle, etc.

22. Redwork Chicken Weathervane Embroidery Pattern

If you want to bring a French Countryside to feel in your embroidery designs, Chicken Weathervane pattern is a great choice. It is a great choice for redwork embroidery, and it looks beautiful if stitched and used in any beautiful kitchen towel—a great design for the beginners to start with.

Types of Fabrics And Their Uses (with Images)

June 15, 2020 by Harshitha 3 Comments

Types Of Fabrics And Their Uses With Properties

Hurray! I can see my designs appear on Google Images now. The feeling is overwhelming, while it made me realize that I should work on the types of fabrics and their uses in detail. Nothing related to designs, my designs are quite good, at least for now! The colors I chose and the fabric used had the issue. It took a while for me to realize that it is important to know the types of fabrics and their uses with its properties for better material selection. This will add to your designing skills. Therefore, you’ll see that cloth selection can change the comfort and look of the outfit in the end.

I started designing clothes like this:

I’ve collected materials I liked.
Then start to think of what style will suit that material. If the material is heavy, not going for any heavy pattern like in my palazzo pants outfit or kalamkari kurta design.
Imagine a design and start to sketch.
Adjust pattern cuttings according to sketch and cut material.
Then stitch it up.

It seems like the fabric selection was not always right. My material selection became almost monotonous. Consequently, came the need to know the types of fabrics and their uses. Let’s get into the types of cloth materials with pictures.

Types Of Fabrics And Their Uses:

Clothing, a term in our daily life for fabrics, is quite essential. Fabrics as in ‘Fabric’ is essential for a designer.

Fabric= Fiber+Construction

Flax is the first natural cellulose fibers. This fiber grows in flax plant stalks. Before all machinery came, each fiber is separated into individual strands and weave or plait them manually to form a basic fabric piece. These fabric pieces are then dyed from plants if needed. Natural fabrics among all types of fabrics and their uses Linen, cotton, wool, and silk are organic and renewable fibers and they are available in plenty.

Man-Made fibers came into existence because although natural fibers fulfilled their purpose, they each have their restrictions (such as creasing and shrinking). These were in use much later.

Purpose of Man-Made fibers:

The first synthetic fiber produced and distributed in 1910 is a rayon to replicate silk. Nylon came 29 years later made with petrochemicals. These synthetic fibers replaced silk and rayon fibers due to its more favorable properties and joined the types of fabrics and their uses.

The demand for natural fibers decreased and more comfortable synthetic fibers such as acrylic, polyester, and spandex came in. These provide more comfort, strength, breathability, cost efficiency, greater fabric manipulation, and a vast amount of dying opportunities among all types of fabrics and their uses.

In contrast, natural fibers are not completely avoided over man-made fibers’ advantage. Natural fibers serve a variety of purposes. Crafting uses natural fibers also knitting and crochet work to use wools and yarn. Likewise, cotton is an easy fabric to work on sewing projects. Each fabric has its unique composition and individual properties that make it ideal for specific applications. So, let’s get into the types of fabrics and their uses.

Fabrics are mainly classified into Natural Fabrics and Man-made Fabrics.

Natural Fabrics:

These are made out of naturally available ingredients extracted from plants and animals. Natural fabrics are further categorized into Cellulose Base, Protein Base, and Mineral-based on the element used to make fiber.

Cellulose Base Fabrics:

These are formed from cellulose, a starch-like carbohydrate. Cellulose or wood pulp are dissolving by nature and are generated by extrusion and precipitation.

From seed hair:

Cotton:

This fiber is almost pure cellulose and made out of cotton plant’s seed hair. It grows in the seedpod, a protective case around the seeds of the cotton plants. Cotton fiber is a fluffy staple fiber of half to two inches long. Each cotton fiber is composed of concentric layers. The outer cellular layer on the fiber is separable from the fiber. It consists of wax and pectin materials.

Cotton plants grow in warmer climates. Under natural conditions, the cotton bolls will increase the dispersal of the seeds. The fiber is composed of 90% cellulose, 6% moisture, and the remainder fats and impurities.

Being one of the comfortable fabrics for summers, check out more lightweight fabrics for summer.

Properties:

Light
Thin
Soft
Moderately strong(affected by moisture)
Relatively cheap material
absorbs water
Breathable
Wrinkles easily
Withstand heat
Slow to dry
Inelastic and rigid
Very long lifetime

Uses:

Patchwork projects
Creating lightweight garments(such as button-up shirts, dresses, socks, t-shirts, bedsheets)
Well-suited for heavy-duty stitch crafting

Kapok:

Kapok is the name of the tree. The fiber is also called silk cotton or java cotton. The cotton-like fluff obtained from its seed pods, similarly, Kapok fiber is obtained from its seed hair. Lignin (woody plant substance) and cellulose (carbohydrate) are used to make this fiber.

Properties:

moisture-resistant
quick-drying
resilient
buoyant fiber
inelastic
brittle
lighter

Uses:

stuffing
Life Jacket fills

From Bast:

These fabrics are made with fiber collected from bast(phloem of the plant) called the skin. fibers such as Hemp, Flax, Jute, Ramie are extracted from the bast of the plants.

Hemp:

A super fiber is obtained from herbaceous, a high yield plant. Hemp fabric is made from cannabis Sativa fiber.

Properties:

Long lifespan
Softens over time
tensile
lightweight
absorbent
resistant
environment-friendly
non-irritant
strongest

Uses:

Light material clothing
paper, rope, ships rigged, canvas, sailcloth, sacks
heavy lifting and pulling ropes and cables
Commercial Industrial Purposes

Flax:

These seeds are also known as linseed, which is used to produce linen. The cellulose fibers grow inside the stalks of the flax plant.

Properties:

High conductivity
Smooth
Lint-free
Poor elasticity
Creasing
Gets soft on washing
High natural luster
absorbent
Wrinkles

Uses:

Decorative furnishing industry( such as wallpaper/wall coverings, upholstery, window treatments)
Bed and bath fabrics (such as tablecloths, bath towels, dish towels, bedsheets)
Suits, dresses, skirts, shirts, handkerchief
Luggage, canvases, sewing thread
Oil painting

Jute:

A vegetable fiber composed of cellulose and lignin collected from bast, similar to hemp, flax. It is soft, long, and shiny and called Golden fiber one to four meters long.

Properties:

Strong threads
Long
Soft
Shiny
Lustrous
Uniformity
Flexible
Renewable
High tenacity
Sound and heat insulation
Bulkiness
Low thermal conductivity
Anti-static

Uses:

Affordable(second to cotton)
High cash value
Furniture
Ropes
Apparel

Ramie:

China grass is the common name for Ramie. Its bark contains gums and pectins which causes fibers. It is somewhat similar to linen.

Properties:

Tensile strength (eight times Stronger than cotton and seven times stronger than silk)
Silky luster
Softens with age
Blends with wool, cotton, silk
hold shape
Less wrinkling
absorbent
Strong(even more strong when wet)
Stiff and Brittle

Uses:

weaving yarns
Apparel (such as shirts and shorts, tablecloths, napkins, and handkerchiefs)
Cotton blend sweaters

Protein Base Fabrics:

Animal proteins like hair, wool process into products like silk, Wool, and feathers.

Staple:

These fibers are of discrete length typically short and not continuous, unlike filament.

Staple Hair:

These are specialty hair fibers from Camel’s family animals.

Alpaca:

Alpaca is a South American member of the camel family. People process their hair, the protein into Alpaca fabric. Huacaya is an alpaca that grows soft spongy fiber. It has a natural crimp, thus making a naturally elastic yarn well-suited for knitting. Suri has no crimp and thus a better fit to weave.

Properties:

Light or heavy(depends on spun)
soft
durable
luxurious
warm
water repellent
Hypoallergenic

Uses:

knitting
Sweaters
bedding, hats, mitts, scarves, gloves, jumpers, Rugs, toys
coating and as a lining for outerwear

Camel:

Camel hair fabric is made out of camel’s fur. Its fur is of two types, the Guard hair, and undercoat hair. Guard hair is the coarse, inflexible outer protective fur. Haircloth is woven using guard hair. The undercoat is short and fine insulating than guard hair. It is very soft and frequently used in the making of textiles for coats.

Properties:

Insulation
warm(warmer than sheep wool)
soft
Expensive
Silky
Strong
Lustrous
Lightweight
Sensitive to chemicals

Uses:

Coats
Coats, jackets also other outerwear
Oriental Rugs
Fabric Coatings
Blazers, Skirts
Hosiery
Knitting Yarn, Knitwear
Blankets
Sweaters, Gloves, Scarves
Industrial textiles (such as machine belts and cloths).

Cashmere:

It is a wool fiber. Cashmere goats’ fur is used to produce cashmere fiber. The fibers are warm without weight. Thin cuticle cells on the fiber surface make it smooth and lustrous. After combing or shearing the undercoat hair, it goes into the sorting and scouring process, then the fibers are cleaned of coarse outer hairs.

Sheep’s wool fiber is about 36 microns and cashmere fiber is finer, typically between 7 and 19 microns. Because of its fineness and softness, it is used for baby clothing.

Cashmere fabric became known for its use in beautiful shawls and other handmade items produced in Kashmir, India.

Properties:

Extremely fine fibers
softer rather than sheep’s wool
warmer rather than sheep’s wool
lustrous(because of thin cuticle cells on fiber)
Rare
Expensive
Lightweight

Uses:

Sweaters
Babywear
apparel

Llama:

Manufacturers hunt or domesticate Llamas to collect Llama fiber. The camel, guanaco, llama, alpaca, and vicuña fibers are all from members of the genus Lama. They almost have the same application, except for a few specific usages for their little differences in properties.

The fiber is hollow unlike wool with a structure of diagonal ‘walls’ which makes it strong, light, and good insulation. However, it is called Llama wool, as the word ‘wool’ by itself refers to sheep fiber.

Properties:

Strong
Light
Provides Insulation
Very soft
Lanolin free

Uses:

Handicrafts
Garments
rugs
wall hangings

Mohair:

Animal-hair fiber obtained from the Angora goat is Mohair fiber. Mohair fiber, like wool, is composed chiefly of the protein substance keratin. The fiber structure is similar to that of wool, although the outer layer, or epidermis, has about half the number of scales found in fine wools. Because the scales lie almost flat, with little overlapping, the fiber surface is fairly smooth. The fleece grows in uniform locks. The cortex portion, striated throughout its length, often contains air-filled pockets, and less than 1 percent of the fibers have a central canal or medulla.

Properties:

Long
Lustrous
Strong
Resilient
Durable
Good affinity
Absorbs and retains water much like wool
Sensitive to chemicals

Uses:

Garments
Outerwear
Summer weight suits
Dresses
Knitted Goods

Vicuna:

Long fibers with a fine diameter and light color are usually the most desirable and expensive. An exception is a vicuña which is valued for its fairly dark cinnamon-brown color.

Properties:

Long
Fine
Soft
Lustrous
Strong
Resilient
Highly sensitive to chemicals

Uses:

Coats
Dressing gowns
Shawls

Staple wool

Sheep:

Wool is a natural fiber that comes from the fleece of a sheep, goat, llama, or alpaca.

Properties:

Excellent absorbency
High moisture retain
Warmer than other materials
Resistant to Acids
Good resiliency
Good elasticity
Strong
Fine
Smooth
Lustrous

Uses:

Clothing
knitwear
Blankets, Carpeting
horse rugs

Filament:

These fibers are continuous fibers like natural silk or synthetic.

Silk:

A natural filament protein fiber produced by Mulberry silkworm in the construction of its cocoon. Silk has various benefits, you can check out the most used types of silk fabrics for more information and better use.

Properties:

Soft
Smooth
Non-slip texture
Low elasticity
Loses strength over time
Good affinity to dyes
Good insulation
Light and comfortable

Uses:

Shirts
Ties
Suits
Formal dresses
lingerie
Robes
Bedding

Man-Made Fabrics:

These fibers are not naturally available. Human researchers made artificial fiber to make Man-made fabrics.

Organic Man-Made:

These fabrics are categorized into Natural polymer base and Synthetic polymer base.

Natural Polymer Base | Cellulose base:

Rayon:

A silk-like fabric made from wood pulp or other vegetable matter. Modal is a variety of rayon made from cellulose from beech trees with anti-crease properties and easy care.

Properties:

A cheaper alternative to silk
Soft
Smooth and comfortable
Absorbent
Non-insulating
Low Elasticity
Absorbs moisture
biodegradable

Uses:

Garments for hot weather
Carpets

Lyocell:

Lyocell is a form of rayon. It differs from fiber made from dissolving, cellulose pulp (bleached wood pulp) using dry jet-wet spinning. These are made for high intensity dying purposes, unlike rayon.

Properties:

Soft
Very strong (when wet or dry)
Resistant to wrinkles
High absorbency (more than rayon)
Moisture absorbent (50% more than cotton)
Antibacterial
Expensive
Blend well

Uses:

Clothing
Conveyor belts
specialty papers
medical dressings

Acetate and Triacetate:

These are made from cotton filaments or wood pulp and acetic acid. Acetate and triacetate fabrics differ by only a few chemical properties.

Acetate Fabric

Triacetate Fabric

Properties:

Shrink
Moth
Mildew resistant
Low moisture absorbency
fast drying
No pilling
static

Uses:

Clothing
Coating

Viscose:

Viscose is a semi-synthetic type of rayon fabric made from wood pulp that is used as a silk substitute, as it has a similar drape and smooth feel to the luxury material. The term “viscose” refers specifically to the solution of wood pulp that is turned into the fabric.

On hot summer days and nights, it is an excellent choice as it whisks both moisture and heat away. Those actions are due to the breathable nature that is part of the Viscose material.

Properties:

Versatile – it blends very well with other fibers
Breathable
Drapes well
Excellent color retention
Highly absorbent
Very smooth
Does not trap body heat
Relatively light
Strong and robust
Soft and comfortable
Inexpensive
No static build-up
It can shrink when washed
Can wrinkle easily
Deteriorates with exposure to light
Susceptible to mildew
Fibers can weaken when wet

Uses:

Clothing

Protein Base:

Synthetic Polymer Base:

Synthetic polymers are human-made polymers

Polyester:

Polyester is a polymer which has an ester functional group in their main chain. It most commonly refers to a type called polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

Properties:

Durable
Chemical resistant
resistant to shrinking and stretching
resistant to wrinkling and abrasions
Very strong
Lightweight
Easily dyed
Retains shape
Heat sensitive

Uses:

Outdoors clothing
Fashion, Footwear, Sewing threads
Sportswear
Fleeces, Coats, and anoraks
Bedding such as sheets, duvet covers, and sleeping bags
Fillings for duvets (due to its insulating properties)
Soft furnishings and upholstery
Luggage and other bags

Nylon:

This fiber is known for its superior flexibility and excellent resilience.

Properties:

Colourfastness.
Abrasion resistance.
Resilient
Good elasticity
Lustrous (bright to light)

Uses:

Clothing (such as jackets, dresses)

Spandex/Lycra:

A synthetic fiber made from polyurethane. It is known for its exceptional elasticity. Because of its elasticity and strength (stretching up to five times its length), spandex is used in a wide range of garments, especially in skin-tight garments. Lycra is the trademarked spandex fiber produced by DuPont.

Types of fabrics and their uses- spandex — Spandex fabric

Types of fabrics and their uses-lycra — lycra fabric

Properties:

Soft
Lightweight
Highly elastic
Stronger and durable than rubber
Non-absorbent

Uses:

Compression garments (such as foundation, motion capture suits)
Shaped Garments (such as bra cups, superhero outfits)
Home furnishings (such as microbead pillows)
Clothing (such as miniskirts, skinny jeans, leggings)
Swimwear
Activewear

Acrylic:

It is manufactured as a filament, then cut into short staple lengths similar to wool hairs, and spun into yarn. Because of its warm feel, anyone allergic to wool can use acrylic sweaters.

Properties:

Lightweight
Soft
Warm (wool-like)
Hypoallergic

Uses:

Sweaters
Jackets
furnishing fabrics
carpets

Inorganic Fabric:

Glass Fabric:

This is made up of fine glass fibers.

Properties:

High Tensile Strength
Stability
High Heat Resistance
Fire Resistance
Good Thermal Conductivity
Good Chemical Resistance
Durable

Uses:

Clothing
tent poles, pole vault poles, arrows, bows and crossbows, translucent roofing panels, automobile bodies, hockey sticks, surfboards, boat hulls, and paper honeycomb

Metallic Fabric:

This fabric is not completely metal but rather metal-coated plastic or yarn fibers. Such a blend is ideal as the metal fibers will not tarnish.

Properties:

Flexible
Durable
Non tarnished

Uses:

Clothing
Club clothing
Cold weather clothing
Survival clothing
Everyday wear

Therefore, with all the types of fabrics and their uses, we understand that the material also affects how easy a specific style is to sew. Like thick and stiff fabrics such as cotton, linen and wool are usually easy to sew whereas thin, flowing and slippery materials such as chiffon and satin are often more challenging. There are quite a few good resources to find more content on fabrics.

Style of the Garment:

Choose the material according to what you want the garment to look like keeping all the types of fabrics and their uses in mind. For example, a thin and well-draping material, such as satin is picked up, if you want a bell skirt that flows and drapes smoothly. And if you want the same skirt to be more structured, choose something stiffer and thicker, such as brocade or cotton or linen lawn.

Use of garment:

The use of a garment is also an important factor to keep in mind when choosing the fabric. If the garment needs to be warm, you should pick a thicker and tighter material or at least similar to it. Similarly, a hard-wearing fabric is chosen, if the garment needs to be durable. For garments that should last long, such as coats, a very good quality fabric is chosen even though they might cost a bit more from the types of fabrics and their uses. However, all garments are made to last as long as possible, so it’s always best to choose good quality materials.

Maintenance of Garment:

The maintenance of a garment is also essential. The utilization of the garment must define how we choose the material from all the types of fabrics and their uses. If the garment is supposed to undergo a lot of washing or ironing, we’ve to choose the fabric such that it can take a lot of washing and is easy to press. However, to prevent the final garment from shrinking, washing, and ironing all fabrics before cutting is advised.

Finally, all the main types of fabrics and their uses with properties are covered but there are still many clothing fabrics yet to be learned. I hope, this helps you choose your next material right.